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“Kulyat-e-Iqbal” by Allama Iqbal is an esteemed anthology that encompasses the complete poetic works of one of the most influential poets and philosophers of the Indian subcontinent. This comprehensive collection is presented in both Urdu and Persian, offering readers an in-depth exploration of Iqbal’s profound thoughts and artistic expressions. Here’s a detailed description:
Structure and Content:
1. Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell):
A collection of Urdu poems reflecting on themes such as patriotism, spirituality, and the quest for knowledge.
It includes the famous poem “Saare Jahan Se Achha,” which is widely regarded as a patriotic anthem.
2. Bal-e-Jibril (Gabriel’s Wing):
This section consists of ghazals and quatrains that delve into philosophical and spiritual themes.
Iqbal draws inspiration from Islamic mysticism and encourages self-realization and personal growth.
3. Zarb-e-Kalim (The Rod of Moses):
A powerful critique of Western materialism and a call for spiritual awakening and revival among Muslims.
It addresses socio-political issues and offers insights into the challenges faced by the Muslim world.
4. Armughan-e-Hijaz (The Gift of Hijaz):
A collection of both Urdu and Persian poems that highlight Iqbal’s thoughts on Islamic unity and cultural identity.
It includes meditative and reflective verses that emphasize the importance of faith and morality.
5. Persian Works:
In addition to his Urdu poetry, “Kulyat-e-Iqbal” also includes Iqbal’s significant contributions to Persian literature.
Notable works include “Asrar-e-Khudi” (Secrets of the Self) and “Rumuz-i-Bekhudi” (The Secrets of Selflessness), which explore the concept of selfhood and the individual’s relationship with the divine.
Themes and Philosophical Insights:
Self-Identity: Iqbal’s poetry often emphasizes the importance of understanding and realizing one’s true self (khudi) and potential.
Spiritual Awakening: Many of his poems encourage a deep spiritual connection with God and the pursuit of inner peace.
Islamic Revival: Iqbal advocates for the revival of Islamic values and principles, urging Muslims to unite and work towards a common goal.
Critique of Materialism: He critiques the materialistic tendencies of the West and stresses the importance of spiritual and moral values.
Love and Humanity: Iqbal’s poetry is infused with themes of love, compassion, and the universal brotherhood of humanity.
Significance:
Literary Excellence: Iqbal’s mastery of language, poetic form, and metaphor makes his work a cornerstone of Urdu and Persian literature.
Intellectual Influence: His thoughts and ideas have significantly influenced contemporary Islamic philosophy and the socio-political landscape of the Muslim world.
Cultural Impact: Iqbal’s poetry continues to inspire generations and remains a source of motivation for those seeking to understand the deeper meanings of life and faith.
“Kulyat-e-Iqbal” is not just a collection of poems; it is a profound journey into the mind and soul of a visionary thinker. The anthology stands as a testament to Allama Iqbal’s enduring legacy and his contributions to literature, philosophy, and the broader cultural and intellectual heritage of the Muslim world.